Antitumor effects have also been described for solanum nigrum son et al. Acetone, methanol and water extracts from the leaves of solanum tomentosum were investigated for their antimicrobial activities. Petroleum ether, chloroform, benzene, methanol and ethanol extracts from solanum nigrum were investigated for their in vitro antimicrobial activities. Journal of nanoscience hindawi publishing corporation. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and phytochemical. The observed antibacterial and antifungal activities of solanum species are well known and probably caused by the alkaloids mohamed et al. The biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using clitoria ternatea and solanum nigrum leaves extract proved to be excellent against nosocomial pathogens and also compared to the fact that the silver nanoparticles of clitoria ternatea showed higher activity than the silver nanoparticles of solanum nigrum against nosocomial pathogens.
Pdf current study was conducted to investigate antimicrobial activity of fruit extracts of two solanaceous plants solanum nigrum and solanum. Solanum nigrum belonging to the solanaceae family was different in terms of its antibacterial activity. Solanum nigrum exhibits maximum zone of inhibition of about 30. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical screening of solanum. From the performed assay, methanolic extract of these drug shows greater activity on hela cell line and little activity on vero cell line and that mean solanum nigrum can be used as anticancer activity. Pdf invitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of solanum nigrum. Antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxic, and antiinflammatory. Aboulenein1, faten abu elela1, emad shalaby1 and hany elshemy1 abstract. Antimicrobial activity of methanol, ethanol and ethyl acetate extracts of selected plants were investigated by well diffusion method. The antibacterial activity of plant extract was assayed in vitro by agar disc diffusion method.
The present work discusses the separation and purification of bioactive compounds from the crude ethanolic extracts of. The leaves are alternate on the branch, and vary greatly in size, up to 10 centimetres 3. Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of solanum nigrum. Ethnobotanical notes and phytopharmacologiques on solanum. The antimicrobial effects of three different concentrations, 25. The ethanol, hexane and chloroform extracts of stem and leaf of solanum nigrum for assayed against larvicidal activity was carried out at different concentrations ranging from 500, and 1500 ppm in. Antibacterial activity in vitro of medicinal plants. Solanum nigrum was selected and antimicrobial activity was screened. In vitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of solanum nigrum.
Evaluation of the antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic. Green synthesis of zno nanoparticles using solanum nigrum. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of. Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum 419 efficiency was shown by water for both the fruits i. Thus it is concluded that leaf extract of solanum nigrum can effectively scavenge an assortment of reactive oxygen species or free radicals than stem extract and the antibacterial activity exhibited by extracts of solanum nigrum leaf and stem material was however less than the. Pdf antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and solanum. Journal of veterinary medicine and animal health 3. The present study is based on assessments of the larvicidal and antimicrobial activities of the synthesized agnps from fresh leaves, dry leaves and green berries of s. The chemical compositions of the leaf methanol extract of solanum nigrum were investigated using gas chromatography mass specroscopy. Current study was conducted to investigate antimicrobial activity of fruit extracts of two solanaceous plants solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum found in pakistan.
Solanum nigrum, antibacterial activity, roots tissues, staphylococcus aureus. The antibacterial activity was detected against bacillus subtilis, escherichia. The 100 gml of 50% of ethanol extract of solanum nigrum black fruited was screened against two gram negative bacteria, escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa, a gram positive bacterium, staphylococcus aureus and three species. The presence of these bioactive compounds in crude extracts is known to confer antibacterial activity against diseasecausing microorganisms. Pdf antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum. Plants belonging to the solanaceae family are generally used in sudanese traditional medicine for the treatment of different ailments. Afolayan department of botany, university of fort hare, alice, 5700, south africa.
In search for ecofriendly materials for the synthesis of metal nanoparticles and corrosion inhibition, the leafextract of solanum nigrum have. Studies on some plant extracts for their antimicrobial. Antibacterial, antiproliferative and antioxidant activity. Phytochemistry and pharmacological studies on solanum torvum. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of.
Antimicrobial activity, atreplix sembiccata, solanum elaeagnifolium, solanum nigrum, fumaria capreolata, echium. Solanum nigrum, the european black nightshade or simply black nightshade or blackberry nightshade, is a species in the genus solanum, native to eurasia and introduced in the americas, australasia, and south africa. In another study, antimicrobial and antifungal activity of the methanolic extract of solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum at concentrations of 5, 10, and 15 mgml led to the inhibition of gram. In line with the in silico data on strong rutindna gyrase b interaction, the high content of rutin in the extracts endorsed the marked antimicrobial activity of solanum species. The present study showed mic of solanum nigrum as 0. Antibacterial activity of zno greenly synthesized by solanum nigrum. Phytochemical analysis of the plant showed the presence alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids and phenols. In this study, the alkaloid compounds of solanum nigrum have been evaluated. Abu hossain abstract solanum nigrum is an important plant in traditional medicines belongs to the family of solanaceae. Solanum nigrum is a traditionally used important medicinal plant with multiple therapeutic properties such as antiproliferative, antiseizure, anti.
Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of crude methanol. Pdf in vitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of solanum nigrum. The active ingredients were extracted using methanol. Abstract in the present investigation, we have described the green biosynthesis of zno nanoparticles nps by using solanum nigrum as capping agent. Characterization of alkaloid constitution and evaluation of. Antibacterial activity of methanolic crude extract of.
Potent anticancer and antioxidant activities of active ingredients separated from solanum nigrum and cassia italica extracts ahmed m. Phytoassisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles using. This study aimed at the evaluation of in vitro antibacterial, antiproliferative and antioxidant activities of methanolic leaf extracts and steroidal glycoalkaloids fractions sgafs of solanum incanum l. Interspecies anticancer and antimicrobial activities of genus. Antimicrobial activity of black fruit variant of solanum. Solanum incanum, solanum nigrum solanaceae in the plant family solanaceae night shadow plants the genus solanum is a very large group of about 1400 species found throughout in the temperate and tropical regions of the world like solanum aviculare europe, new zealand, s. This study aims to provide a simple and ecofriendly approach for the synthesis of ag nps using medicinal plant solanum nigrum aqueous leaf extract. The result of antimycotic activity of the methanol extract of. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of solanum torvum. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of solanum nigrum. Ripe berries and cooked leaves of edible strains are used as food in some locales, and plant parts are used as a traditional medicine. Growth inhibition was determined using agar dilution assays against ten selected bacterial and three fungal species.
Invitro, antimicrobial activity of methanolic extracts of solanum nigrum. A total of six organisms, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, salmonella, shigella, proteus and pseudomonas were studied using well diffusion and minimal inhibitory concentration mic method. Solanum nigrum derived glycoproteins have a dose dependent radical scavenging activity against many free radical of dpph, oh, superoxide anion and also induce apoptosis in ht29 cells 1719. Solanum americanum leaf sample was collected at kona road garden, bakin kogi, jalingo. The main objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial property and phytochemical composition of s.
Silver nanoparticles agnps that are synthesized by using aqueous extracts of solanum nigrum l. Department of botany, bacha khan university charsadda, kppakistan 2. Solanum nigrum larvicidal activity culex quinquefasciatus antibacterial activity introduction to be possible alternatives to synthetic chemical. Mosquito larvicidal and antimicrobial activity of synthesized. Abbas k, niaz u, hussain t, saeed ma, javaid z, idrees a, rasool s. Solanum xanthocarpum sx is a perennial low diffused sharply spine scent or under shrub found everywhere and has various medicinal properties including that of antimicrobial property, antifilarial, antiinflammatory activity, hepatoprotective activity, hypoglycemic activity, apoptosisinducing activity and hypolipidemia activity.
The genus solanum is a hyperdiverse taxon of this family. Solanum nigrum l commonly as black nightshade is a dicot weed in the solanaceae family. In vitro evaluation of phytochemical and antibacterial. Elhag ram, badwi mae 2011 hepatoprotective activity of solanum nigrum extracts on chemically induced liver damage in rats. No name of the microorganism ethanol extract in different concentration zone of inhibition in mm 25gml 50gml 100gml bacterial cultures 1. This study determined the phytochemical constituents and antibacterial activity. Antibacterial activity of methanolic crude extract of solanum. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of reducing sugars, anthraquinones, terpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, alkaloids and cardiac glycosides. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of some medicinal plant. The ethanolic extract of solanum nigrum showed highest antimicrobial activity in comparison to aqueous and diethyl ether extracts. Potent anticancer and antioxidant activities of active. Evaluation of antibacterial, antifungal and phytochemical screening. The use of plants as medicine is an ancient practice common to all societies especially the african societies and particularly some part of northern nigeria.
Ethanol extract and fractions obtained from leaves of solanum lycocarpum were examined in order to determine their phenolic composition, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiinflammatory, and cytotoxic potential. Indian medicinal plants, which belongs to family solanaceae. Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and solanum. Pdf in vitro antibacterial activity in the extracts of. The present study was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of the plant against some bacterial and fungal strains. The methanol extract of solanum schimperianum was reported to have significant antitrypanosomal activity abdelsattar et al. Larvicidal and antibacterial activities of different.
Petroleum ether, chloroform, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol and water were utilized for extraction. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of. The present investigation was carried out to study the antibacterial activity of ethanolic and methanolic extracts of stem, berries and whole plant of solanum nigrum. The solasodine has not been thoroughly evaluated for antibacterial activity and there is no previous study on hospital strains of pathogenic microbes, we decided to study the effects of solasodine and ethyl alcohol extract of solanum nigrum on the bacterial organisms which. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of some medicinal. Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrumand solanum xanthocarpum 419 efficiency was shown by water for both the fruits i. About 21 species and one variety in this genus are used as herbal medicines hu et al. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extract of caloropis procera. Solanum nigrum, commonly known as black nightshade is a member of the solanaceae family. Department of botany, islamia college peshawar, kppakistan 3. Gene, cell and tissue investigation of antimicrobial. In punjab, several research works is going on regarding antimicrobial activity of plants against various microorganisms, but very less or no focus on antimicrobial activity of s.
Engineering college, sivakasi626140, tamil nadu available online. So they could be assessed as an alternate way to fight against bacterial diseases. Antimicrobial assay and phytochemical analysis of solanum. Pdf phytoassisted synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Studies on phytochemical constituents and antimicrobial. Larvicidal and antibacterial activities of different solvent. Peroxidase activity, chlorophylls and antioxidant profile of two leaf vegetables solanum nigrum l. Antimicrobial activity of black fruit variant of solanum nigrum.
Solanum nigrum derived compounds of saponins and other alkaloids have antimicrobial and antioxidant activity reported 1516. The synergistic effect of combined plant extracts of fumaria capreolata and solanum nigrum with different antibiotics against escherichia coli and pseudomonas aeruginosa was. High performance liquid chromatography coupled with dad analysis indicated that the flavonoids apigenin and kaempferol were the main phenolic compounds present in dichloromethane. Fresh leaf extract mediated the reduction of silver from higher excited state to the ground extract. This study aimed at extracting the active ingredients of solanum incanum, determine the antibacterial activity by measuring the zones of inhibition, mic and mbc. Solanum nigrum solanaceae commonly known as makoi or black nightshade, usually grows as a weed in moist habitats in different kinds of soils, including dry, stony, shallow, or deep soils, and can be cultivated in tropical and subtropical agro climatic regions by sowing the seeds during aprilmay in wellfertilized nursery beds. The study by shahiladevi and jegadeesan assessed antimicrobial activity of black fruit variant of solanum nigrum l. Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum.
The potential antimicrobial activity of medicinal plants need identification and screening due to increasing use of synthetic drugs, side effects and antibiotic resistance of pathogenic microorganisms. Accepted 14 october, 2005 acetone, methanol and water extracts from the leaves of solanum tomentosum were investigated for their antimicrobial activities. Solanaceae was carried out on ms medium supplemented with different concentrations of auxin and cytokinin utilizing leaves explants. The antibacterial activity was detected against bacillus subtilis, escherichia coli, klebsiella pneumonia and pseudomonas aeruginosa. Antibacterial and antifungal activity of solanum torvum solanaceae article pdf available in international journal of agriculture and biology 123 may 2010 with 2,6 reads. It is known to possess various biological activities like antibacterial, antifungal, antiinflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antipyretic and cytotoxic activity.
Evaluation of the antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic and hemolytic activity of organically grown solanum nigrum and solanum xanthocarpum r s a sorna kumar, r j hariprasanth, m prem siddharth, m gobinath, c rajukutty 1department of biotechnology, p. Logeshwari3 1department of zoology, holy cross college, tiruchirappalli620002, tamil nadu, india. Six solvent extracts from leaf, seed and roots of solanum nigrum were assayed for in vitro antibacterial activity against pathogenic bacteria such as bacillus subtilis. The optimum culture conditions for callus formation and high. Ten gram of dried ground leaves of solanum nigrum were continuously extracted by. The present study deals with the isolation and characterization of ten compounds, as well as the antimicrobial study of. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of selected medicinal plant species sajjad ali1, kashif ali2, zahid hussain3, muhammad saleem khan2, wisal muhammad khan2, sher wali2 and muhammad shuaib4 1. Characterization of alkaloid constitution and evaluation.
Antimicrobial activity of fruits of solanum nigrum and. Antimicrobial activity of solanum tomentosum african. Current study was conducted to investigate antimicrobial activity of fruit extracts of two solanaceous plants solanum nigrum. Different parts of the plant are reported to possess a number of medicinal properties.
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